Model set exam

                         Dilip Kumar Yadav (Health Loksewa instructor ,contact 9845610294 call or Whats app

                                                                  प्रदेश लोकसेवा आयोग

स्वास्थ्य सेवा ,हे.अ./अ.हे.व./स्टाफ नर्स /अ.न.मी. पदको

लिखित प्रतियोगात्मक नमुना परिक्षा

विषय : सेवा सम्बन्धी

पूर्णाङ : १००                       समय : ४५ मिनेट 

बस्तुगत बहुउतर ( ५०२=१०० अंक           मिति :२०८२/१०/०४ 

Key –B

उतरपुस्तिकामा प्रश्नपत्रको KEY अनिवार्य रुपले उल्लेख गर्नुपर्ने छ | उल्लेख नगरेमा उतर्पुस्तिका रद्द हुनेछ साथै परिक्षामा मोबाईल तथा क्यालकुलेटर को प्रयोग गर्न पाईने छैन |

1. Potassium and sodium are classified as:  

   A. Estrogens  

   B. Androgens  

   C. Catecholamines  

   D. Electrolytes  

2. What is the largest gland in the human body?  

   A. Gallbladder  

   B. Stomach  

   C. Spleen  

   D. Liver  

3. The gaseous exchange in the alveoli occurs by:  

   A. Simple diffusion  

   B. Osmosis  

   C. Active transport  

   D. Passive transport  

4. According to standard guidelines, how long should hands be rubbed together for effective hand washing?  

   A. At least 1 minute  

   B. At least 45 seconds  

   C. At least 20 seconds  

   D. At least 15 seconds  

5. An assessment of health problems and health status in a community for planning health care services is known as:  

   A. Clinical diagnosis  

   B. Community diagnosis  

   C. Social diagnosis  

   D. Health evaluation  

6. Which is considered the best method of health education?  

   A. Giving health talks at home  

   B. Demonstration to a group  

   C. Film show  

   D. Setting an example  

7. Which test result should a health worker review to determine if penicillin prescribed for a client will be effective?  

   A. Serological test  

   B. Sensitivity test  

   C. Sedimentation rate  

   D. Specific gravity test  

8. What is the most important immediate treatment after a snake bite?  

   A. Application of tourniquet  

   B. Reassuring the victim  

   C. Injection of anti-snake venom  

   D. Incision and suction  

9. Road traffic injuries are most common in which age group?  

   A. 5–10 years  

   B. 10–15 years  

   C. 15–25 years  

   D. 50–60 years  

10. All poisoning cases are classified as:  

    A. Medico-legal  

    B. Surgico-legal  

    C. Medico-surgical  

    D. Non-legal  

11. Bradycardia is defined as a heart rate less than:  

    A. 60 beats per minute  

    B. 70 beats per minute  

    C. 80 beats per minute  

    D. 100 beats per minute  

12. During mass casualty triage, which color tag is applied to a dead body?  

    A. Red  

    B. Green  

    C. Black  

    D. Yellow  

13. What is the best first aid treatment for a fracture?  

    A. Fixing  

    B. Spiral bandage  

    C. Immobilization  

    D. Surgery  

14. What is the first step in the management of drowning?  

    A. Removing the victim from water  

    B. Establishing an intravenous line  

    C. Administration of oxygen  

    D. Administration of antibiotics  

15. Which of the following is a water-borne disease?  

    A. Malaria  

    B. Poliomyelitis  

    C. Chickenpox  

    D. Diphtheria  

16. Which disease has been completely eradicated so far?  

    A. Chickenpox  

    B. Smallpox  

    C. Cholera  

    D. Influenza  

17. A sudden occurrence of a disease in a community is called:  

    A. Pandemic  

    B. Endemic  

    C. Outbreak  

    D. Synergistic  

18. The causes of discomfort in a crowded room include all except:  

    A. Temperature  

    B. Humidity  

    C. CO₂  

    D. Air exchange  

19. Giardia lamblia is classified as a:  

    A. Bacterium  

    B. Virus  

    C. Parasite  

    D. Protozoan  

20. Scrub typhus is spread through:  

    A. Person to person  

    B. Bite of a mite  

    C. Animal bites  

    D. None of the above  

21. The reservoirs of rabies include all except:  

    A. Fishes  

    B. Dogs  

    C. Jackals  

    D. Wolves  

22. Whipworm (Trichuris trichiura) is treated with:  

    A. Mebendazole  

    B. Metronidazole  

    C. Praziquantel  

    D. Niclosamide  

23. Which of the following is not an infectious disease?  

    A. Dengue  

    B. Typhoid fever  

    C. Scurvy  

    D. Pertussis  

24. The most commonly affected gland in mumps is the:  

    A. Parotid gland  

    B. Sublingual gland  

    C. Submandibular gland  

    D. None of the above  

25. The commonest fatal cause of malaria in Nepal is:  

    A. P. falciparum  

    B. P. ovale  

    C. P. malariae  

    D. P. vivax  

26. Which of the following is not a vector-borne disease?  

    A. Dengue fever  

    B. Malaria  

    C. Kala-azar  

    D. COVID-19  

27. Which test is good for surveillance of kala-azar?  

    A. Aldehyde test  

    B. ELISA test  

    C. Montenegro test  

    D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate  

28. How often should a pregnant woman visit an antenatal clinic during pregnancy (as per standard recommendations)?  

    A. At least 10 times  

    B. At least 8 times  

    C. At least 4 times  

    D. Every week  

29. Sunlight is the cheapest natural source of which vitamin?  

    A. Vitamin A  

    B. Vitamin B  

    C. Vitamin C  

    D. Vitamin D  

30. The major cause of maternal mortality is:  

    A. Infection  

    B. Eclampsia  

    C. Hemorrhage  

    D. Diabetes  

31. Which statement is true regarding the first stage of labour?  

    A. From full dilatation of the cervix to complete delivery of the baby  

    B. From onset of true labour pain to full dilatation of the cervix  

    C. Duration of 1 hour after complete expulsion of the cervix  

    D. Following birth of the infant through expulsion of the placenta  

32. Immunity developed after exposure to infection is:  

    A. Natural active immunity  

    B. Natural passive immunity  

    C. Artificial active immunity  

    D. Artificial passive immunity  

33. What type of bacteria commonly causes boils?  

    A. Meningococcal  

    B. Streptococcus  

    C. Staphylococcus  

    D. Haemophilus  

34. Which of the following is not a symptom of tuberculosis?  

    A. Night sweating  

    B. Loss of appetite  

    C. Blood in cough  

    D. Rebound tenderness  

35. Which is a chronic respiratory disorder caused by smoking?  

    A. Asthma  

    B. Respiratory alkalosis  

    C. Respiratory acidosis  

    D. Emphysema  

36. Rupture of a ligament is called:  

    A. Strain  

    B. Sprain  

    C. Dislocation  

    D. Subluxation  

37. The most common and earliest manifestation of rheumatic fever is:  

    A. Chorea  

    B. Polyarthritis  

    C. Carditis  

    D. Subcutaneous nodule  

38. The characteristic lesion of scabies is:  

    A. Burrow  

    B. Vesicle  

    C. Papule  

    D. Skin tag  

39. Risk factors for coronary heart disease include all except:  

    A. High blood pressure  

    B. Smoking  

    C. Exercise  

    D. Age  

40. In the older population of Nepal, the major cause of blindness is:  

    A. Trauma  

    B. Infection  

    C. Glaucoma  

    D. Cataract  

41. In Nepal's government health insurance scheme, how much premium is paid by a 5-member family for an annual benefit package of 1 lakh rupees?  

    A. NRS 2500/-  

    B. NRS 3500/-  

    C. NRS 700/-  

    D. NRS 4500/-  

42. According to the Nepal Health Professional Council Act and regulations, how many categories of registration are there for health professionals?  

    A. 2  

    B. 4  

    C. 6  

    D. 8  

43. The target of achieving universal health coverage falls under which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)?  

    A. SDG Goal 1  

    B. SDG Goal 2  

    C. SDG Goal 3  

    D. SDG Goal 13  

44. In the federal structure of Nepal, basic health care services are the responsibility of:  

    A. Federal government  

    B. Provincial government  

    C. Local government  

    D. Hospitals  

45. The WHO definition of health incorporates all except:  

    A. Mental  

    B. Technical  

    C. Social  

    D. Physical  

46. Which classification of drug is used to relieve seizures?  

    A. Antihypertensive  

    B. Anxiolytics  

    C. Anti-hyperlipidemic  

    D. Anticonvulsant  

47. Which of the following anti-tubercular drugs is bacteriostatic?  

    A. Pyrazinamide  

    B. Ethambutol  

    C. Rifampicin  

    D. Streptomycin  

48. What method is applied for the distribution of medicines from the store?  

    A. FIFO (First In First Out)  

    B. FEFO (First Expiry First Out)  

    C. Heavy weight  

    D. None of the above  

49. In an adult person, the preferred drug for diabetes is:  

    A. Insulin  

    B. Metformin  

    C. Glibenclamide  

    D. Propionamide  

50. The causative agent of chickenpox is:  

    A. Varicella zoster virus  

    B. Herpes zoster virus  

    C. Myxo virus  

    D. Chickenpox virus